Air Pollution Exposure and Birth Weight in the ECHO Cohort
In this cohort study, higher PM2.5 exposure was associated with lower BWGA z score, with critical windows identified during early pregnancy to midpregnancy; however, findings varied by sex and region. Understanding windows of susceptibility to environmental exposures can help guide research on underlying biological processes and can inform strategies for limiting exposure during certain periods of pregnancy.
Authors
- Leena B. Mithal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-5306)
- Gloria Pryhuber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-3994)
- M L Hudak
- J. C. Ames
- Daphne Koinis‐Mitchell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5009-1647)
- Cauê Duarte
- Diane Catellier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-628X)
- Sally Ozonoff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-0794)
- Kristy Palomares
- Patrick Ryan
- Matthew J. Blitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-6928)
- R. D. Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-8073)
- Brenda Bradley Poindexter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-9896)
- Emily S. Barrett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-524X)
- C A Camargo
- Eliot R. Spindel
- Cynthia M. Loncar
- Brianna F. Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-3349)
- Jo Wilson
- Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-977X)
- Janet L. Peacock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-2518)
- JOHN A. JUN. MCLEAN (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-6419)
- B. A. Coull
- Sara DEMAURO
- Dennis R. Ownby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-6466)
- Courtney D. Lynch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-9772)
- Amy Padula
- Natalie Meirowitz
- Christine T. Loftus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5232-7342)
- Martin J. Blaser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-2443)
- Jonathan E. Posner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-1094)
- José F. Cordero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0564-6391)
- Irama Maldonado
- Allan Just
- Anne P. Starling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-8314)
- TINA V. HARTERT
- John D. Meeker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-5085)
- Suman R. Das (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-9724)
- C. Neal
- Michael E. Msall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-5769)
- Ronald D. Stall
- Chris R Fussman
- Emily Ho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-1770)
- S. Geiger
- Assiamira M. Ferrara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-4826)
- Amit Mathur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-7548)
- Genevieve Taylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-7976)
- James R. Roberts
- Kavya Venkatesh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6981-9116)
- Rachel L. Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-3347)
- Zach Brown
- Robert Joseph (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-2380)
- Kirin Suri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-8121)
- Jane E. Freedman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-6164)
- Stephanie A. Fisher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5085-1163)
- George T. O’Connor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-3926)
- Joseph B. Stanford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-3947)
- Matt Altman
- Meghan H. Shilts
- Canino Glorisa
- Juhi Pandey
- Rachel A. Morello-Frosch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-7287)
- BENNETT L. LEVENTHAL (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-3691)
- Daniel S. Messinger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-675X)
- Heather C. Hazlett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-1434)
- Şemsa Göğcü
- Richard C Gershon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-0112)
- Ali Haddad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-9035)
- Hector Mendez‐Figueroa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-1706)
- Jean Lowe
- Andrea Aguiar
- Johnnye Lewis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-7679)
- Zhaozhong Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-3071)
- Maxwell Armand Mansolf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-8657)
- Rebecca Landa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-8995)
- Emily Knapp
- Kohei Hasegawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-6520)
- Mike Y. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-652X)
- Jonathan L. Slaughter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-7520)
- Frances A. Tylavsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-8003)
- Amanda J. Goodrich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-039X)
- Amy R Elliott
- Anne Lang Dunlop (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-8136)
- Rita S. Strakovsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-1615)
- Brian Scott Carter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-9164)
- Christina A. Porucznik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-2917)
- Nicole Baumann-Blackmore
- Albert M. Levin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-1669)
- Jeffrey A. Goldstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4086-057X)
- Rima Habre
- T. O'Connor
- Audrey Urquhart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-5151)
- Paul E. Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5123-207X)
- Timothy J. Rafael
- Barry M. Lester
- Michael J. Hossain Paidas
- Catherine Monk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0831-3584)
- Lynne Smith
- JoNell Efantis Potter
- Janine M. LaSalle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-2031)
- Augusto A. Litonjua
- Caitlin Rollins
- Dana Dabelea
- Thomas Northrup
- Edward M. Zoratti
- Tenneill Murray
- Kelly Hunt
- Elisabeth C. McGowan
- Jean A Frazier
- Jenae M Neiderhiser
- Priya Duggal
- S L Hooper
- Diane R. Gold
- Wendy L. Stone
- Itai Kloog
- C. Caroline Blackwell
- Susan L. Schantz
- Hans-Georg Mueller
- Todd Rosen
- David Q. Rich
- Lisa Renee Eiland
- Ruby H.N. Nguyen
- Cindy T. McEvoy
- Karen M. Tabb
- Viren D'Sa
- Kristen L Lyall
- Sophia Jan
- Hudson P. Santos
- Susan V. Lynch
- Robert A. Wood
- Ander Wilson
- Tengfei Ma
- Mehtap Haktanir Abul
- Leslie D. Leve
- Roger B. Newman
- Kelly Bear
- Kun Lu
- Carole Ober
- Brent Collett
- Rachel L. Miller
- Kecia N. Carroll
- Emily Oken
- Michele R. Hacker
- Linda Adair
- Young Shin Kim
- Amy Eapen
- Rawad Obeid
- Jean M. Kerver
- Charles J. Barone
- Diane R. Gold
- Deborah J. Rinehart
- Kaja Z. LeWinn
- Somer Bishop
- Meredith B. Haag
- Nicole R. Bush
- Karen Young
- Christine A. Porucznik
- Natale Ruby
- Juliette Madan
- Tisa Johnson-Hooper
- Daphne Koinis Mitchell
- Julie B. Herbstman
- Burton Rochelson
- P Brian Smith
- Heather H. Burris
- Raye-Ann O. DeRegnier
- Wesley Jackson
- Kim Woodcroft
- Claudia Lugo-Candelas
- Steven Dager
- John Ainsworth
- David Cella
- Christine L.M. Joseph
- Lyndsay A. Avalos
- Sheela Sathyanarayana
- Ann Marie Reynolds Lyndaker
- Wei Perng
- Akihiro Shiroshita
- Rachana Singh
- Chris G. McKennan
- Annemarie Stroustrup
- Sean C.L. Deoni
- Michelle W. Katzow
- Jane E. Freedman
- Arumugam Jayakumar
- Rebecca C. Fry
- Hsiao-Hsien Leon Hsu
- Leonardo Trasande
- Irva Hertz-Picciotto
- Robert S. Tepper
- Manuel Jimenez
- Kristina W. Whitworth
- Daniel J. Jackson
- T. Michael O'Shea
- Aaron Hamvas
- Tebeb Gebretsadik
- Christine Hockett
- Nicole T. Spillane
- Frank D. Gilliland
- Christian Douglas
- Leonard B. Bacharier
- Shohreh Farzan
- Stephanie L. Merhar
- Julie V. Rollins
- Meghan M. JaKa
- L Kristin Newby
- Sarah A. Keim
- Monique M. Hedderson
- Angela Montgomery
- Meghan Miller
- Michael R. Elliott
- Li Luo
- Akram N. Alshawabkeh
- Ravi V. Shah
- Jennifer B. Helderman
- Alex Sitarik
- Brandon J. Rennie
- Richard K. Miller
- Kelly Botteron
- Ashley F. Sullivan
- Christina Sakai
- Patricia A. Brennan
- Viren D’Sa
- Scott T. Weiss
- Christine C. Johnson
- Dawnette Lewis
- Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow
- Sheryl Magzamen
- Todd Everson
- Jody M. Ganiban
- Catherine J. Karr
- Whitney Cowell
- Craig J. Newschaffer
- Antonia F. Olidipo
- Thomas G. O’Connor
- James E. Gern
- Akhgar Ghassabian
- Elaine Symanski
- Anne Marie Singh
- Julie Daniels
- Abbey C. Sidebottom
- Michelle Hernandez
- Lynn M. Yee
- Robert Schultz
- Jennifer K. Straughen
- Katherine Rivera-Spoljaric
- Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello
- Elizabeth Jensen
- Margaret R. Karagas
- Rebecca J. Schmidt
- Mallory H. Alkis
- Traci A. Bekelman
- Joseph M. Braun
- Ronald Gangnon
- Ricardo A. Mosquera
- Monica McGrath
- Qi Zhao
- Amanda Thompson
- Meyer Kattan
- Tamarra James-Todd
- Ruben Vaidya
- Daniel B. Horton
Institutions
- Dartmouth College (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Kaiser Permanente (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of Oregon (US)
- George Washington University (US)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Spencer Foundation (US)
- University of Rochester Medical Center (US)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Reproductive Science Center (US)
- Institute for Reproductive Health (US)
- Doernbecher Children's Hospital (US)
- Cohort (United Kingdom) (GB)
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (US)
- University of Rochester (US)
- New York University (US)
- Drexel University (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- Colorado State University (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- JAMA Network Open
- Published
- 2025-12-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.51459
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.20