197P Immune-mediated upper gastrointestinal system toxicities in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system (FAERS)

Background: Immuno-oncology (IO) therapy in India faces challenges of high cost and limited biomarker access.The Logistic Regression Immuno-Oncology Response Score (LORIS) integrates clinical and molecular predictors to guide IO benefit and may offer a practical solution in low-resource settings. Methods:We retrospectively analyzed 120 patients treated with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy (2021-2024, two Indian centers).Baseline variables included albumin, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), combined positive score (CPS), tumor mutational burden (TMB), WHO performance status, and tumor volume.LORIS scores were computed, correlated with biomarkers, and evaluated for prediction of 1-year iRECIST response.Results: LORIS correlated positively with albumin (r=0.42,p<0.01) and CPS (r=0.36,p=0.02), inversely with NLR (r=-0.33,p=0.03).Higher tumor volume was associated with lower LORIS (p=0.04).LORIS independently predicted 1-year response (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1-2.5, p=0.02) with ROC AUC 0.74, outperforming individual biomarkers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Immuno-Oncology Technology
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotech.2025.101280
Primary Topic
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Type
article
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article

197P Immune-mediated upper gastrointestinal system toxicities in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system (FAERS)

N.S. Demirci, M.C. Fidan, S. Cebeci, S. Jeral et al.
Immuno-Oncology Technology
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
article

197P Immune-mediated upper gastrointestinal system toxicities in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: An analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system (FAERS)

N.S. Demirci, M.C. Fidan, S. Cebeci, S. Jeral, H. Abbasov, O. Alan, M. Gunaltili, M. Guliyev, E. Cerme, Z. Birsin, V. Aliyev
article en

Abstract

Background: Immuno-oncology (IO) therapy in India faces challenges of high cost and limited biomarker access.The Logistic Regression Immuno-Oncology Response Score (LORIS) integrates clinical and molecular predictors to guide IO benefit and may offer a practical solution in low-resource settings. Methods:We retrospectively analyzed 120 patients treated with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy (2021-2024, two Indian centers).Baseline variables included albumin, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), combined positive score (CPS), tumor mutational burden (TMB), WHO performance status, and tumor volume.LORIS scores were computed, correlated with biomarkers, and evaluated for prediction of 1-year iRECIST response.Results: LORIS correlated positively with albumin (r=0.42,p<0.01) and CPS (r=0.36,p=0.02), inversely with NLR (r=-0.33,p=0.03).Higher tumor volume was associated with lower LORIS (p=0.04).LORIS independently predicted 1-year response (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1-2.5, p=0.02) with ROC AUC 0.74, outperforming individual biomarkers.

Immuno-Oncology TechnologyVol. 28
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Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
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