Resonant Tunneling Oscillators Based on WSe <sub>2</sub> / <i>h</i> -BN/WSe <sub>2</sub> van der Waals Double Quantum Wells

A van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure of few-layer (FL)-WSe<sub>2</sub>/FL-<i>h</i>-BN/FL-WSe<sub>2</sub> exhibits resonant tunneling between the WSe<sub>2</sub> subbands through the <i>h</i>-BN barrier, analogous to that in conventional double-quantum-well (DQW) structures. This resonant tunneling in the vdW DQW device gives rise to pronounced negative differential resistance (NDR). Utilizing this NDR, we demonstrate a resonant tunneling oscillator: when the vdW DQW device is integrated into an LC resonant circuit and biased within its NDR region, sustained AC voltage oscillations are achieved with frequencies exceeding 1 MHz. Furthermore, a comparison of the oscillation characteristics of two different devices indicates that lowering the device resistance is a viable route toward higher-frequency operation. This work represents the first realization of oscillators based on resonant tunneling between transition-metal dichalcogenide layers, significantly broadening the potential of vdW electronics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nano Letters
Published
2025-12-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c05012
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Resonant Tunneling Oscillators Based on WSe 2 / h -BN/WSe 2 van der Waals Double Quantum Wells

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Resonant Tunneling Oscillators Based on WSe 2 / h -BN/WSe 2 van der Waals Double Quantum Wells

Safumi Suzuki, Tomoki Machida, Momoko Onodera, Kei Kinoshita, Shota Okazaki, Takao Sasagawa, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Arisa Nishimura, Mika Ito, Rai Moriya
article en

Abstract

A van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure of few-layer (FL)-WSe<sub>2</sub>/FL-<i>h</i>-BN/FL-WSe<sub>2</sub> exhibits resonant tunneling between the WSe<sub>2</sub> subbands through the <i>h</i>-BN barrier, analogous to that in conventional double-quantum-well (DQW) structures. This resonant tunneling in the vdW DQW device gives rise to pronounced negative differential resistance (NDR). Utilizing this NDR, we demonstrate a resonant tunneling oscillator: when the vdW DQW device is integrated into an LC resonant circuit and biased within its NDR region, sustained AC voltage oscillations are achieved with frequencies exceeding 1 MHz. Furthermore, a comparison of the oscillation characteristics of two different devices indicates that lowering the device resistance is a viable route toward higher-frequency operation. This work represents the first realization of oscillators based on resonant tunneling between transition-metal dichalcogenide layers, significantly broadening the potential of vdW electronics.

Nano LettersVol. 26(1)
Tokyo Institute of Technology (JP), National Institute for Materials Science (JP), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
2D Materials and Applications
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