Associations between Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Cognitive Frailty in Older Indians: Variations by Gender and Place of Residence

Social isolation and loneliness are key factors linked to cognitive frailty in older Indians, with significant variations by gender and place of residence. Addressing these social challenges, especially in rural areas and among vulnerable groups, is crucial for promoting healthier aging. Future research should explore how these associations change over time and identify effective interventions.