Social Skills and Peer Relationships as Serial Mediators Between Mindfulness and Spiritual Well-Being in Adolescence

<b>Objectives</b>: This study aimed to investigate the mediating roles of social skills and peer relationships in the association between mindfulness and spiritual well-being (SWB) among adolescents. Drawing on the mindfulness-to-meaning theory, the research sought to clarify how mindfulness supports adolescents' spiritual well-being through social and relational mechanisms. <b>Method</b>: A correlational research design was employed with a sample of 761 adolescents attending high schools in Türkiye. Data were collected using the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Social Skills Scale, Peer Relations Scale, and the Three-Factor Spiritual Well-Being Scale. The hypothesized serial mediation model was tested using PROCESS Macro Model 6 with 5000 bootstrap samples. <b>Results</b>: Mindfulness was positively associated with SWB. Both social skills and peer relationships showed significant mediating effects. The serial indirect effect through social skills and peer relationships was also significant. <b>Conclusions</b>: Findings highlight mindfulness as a key psychosocial resource that enhances adolescents' spiritual well-being through improved social skills and supportive peer relationships. School-based mindfulness programs should integrate peer interaction and social skills components to promote adolescents' holistic development.

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Publication Details

Journal
Healthcare
Published
2025-12-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14010054
Primary Topic
Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Type
article
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article

Social Skills and Peer Relationships as Serial Mediators Between Mindfulness and Spiritual Well-Being in Adolescence

Ümit Kahraman, Mehmet Akif Kay, Betül Kapkın İçen, Amine Nur Arıkan et al.
Healthcare
Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
article

Social Skills and Peer Relationships as Serial Mediators Between Mindfulness and Spiritual Well-Being in Adolescence

Ümit Kahraman, Mehmet Akif Kay, Betül Kapkın İçen, Amine Nur Arıkan, Mehmet Emin Çay, Osman Tayyar Çelik
article en

Abstract

<b>Objectives</b>: This study aimed to investigate the mediating roles of social skills and peer relationships in the association between mindfulness and spiritual well-being (SWB) among adolescents. Drawing on the mindfulness-to-meaning theory, the research sought to clarify how mindfulness supports adolescents' spiritual well-being through social and relational mechanisms. <b>Method</b>: A correlational research design was employed with a sample of 761 adolescents attending high schools in Türkiye. Data were collected using the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Social Skills Scale, Peer Relations Scale, and the Three-Factor Spiritual Well-Being Scale. The hypothesized serial mediation model was tested using PROCESS Macro Model 6 with 5000 bootstrap samples. <b>Results</b>: Mindfulness was positively associated with SWB. Both social skills and peer relationships showed significant mediating effects. The serial indirect effect through social skills and peer relationships was also significant. <b>Conclusions</b>: Findings highlight mindfulness as a key psychosocial resource that enhances adolescents' spiritual well-being through improved social skills and supportive peer relationships. School-based mindfulness programs should integrate peer interaction and social skills components to promote adolescents' holistic development.

HealthcareVol. 14(1)
Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi (TR), Inonu University (TR), Batman University (TR)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
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Social Skills and Peer Relationships as Serial Mediators Between Mindfulness and Spiritual Well-Being in Adolescence — Ümit Kahraman, Mehmet Akif Kay, et al. · Healthcare (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS