The Mandela Effect

This paper explores the Mandela Effect, a phenomenon where large groups of people recall false or distorted memories. We trace its origins, examine both psychological explanations and alternative theories such as parallel universes, and provide popular examples from media and pop culture. The impact of the Mandela Effect on society, particularly through the internet and collective memory, is discussed to better understand the boundaries between perception and reality.

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Publication Details

Journal
Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (University of Skopje)
Published
2025-12-24
Primary Topic
Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Mandela Effect

Melina Paraskevopoulou, Marisa Sagana
Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (University of Skopje)
Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies
article

The Mandela Effect

Melina Paraskevopoulou, Marisa Sagana
article en

Abstract

This paper explores the Mandela Effect, a phenomenon where large groups of people recall false or distorted memories. We trace its origins, examine both psychological explanations and alternative theories such as parallel universes, and provide popular examples from media and pop culture. The impact of the Mandela Effect on society, particularly through the internet and collective memory, is discussed to better understand the boundaries between perception and reality.

Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (University of Skopje)
Ellinogermaniki Agogi (GR)
Reduced inequalities, Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies
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The Mandela Effect — Melina Paraskevopoulou, Marisa Sagana · Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (University of Skopje) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS