Coordination by sunspots: Letter is mightier than colour

We set up an experiment to test whether players use a payoff-irrelevant public message (BLUE or RED) as a possible sunspot to coordinate in a Battle of the Sexes game in which the strategies are labelled X and Y. We find that players do not play a sunspot equilibrium, instead learn to coordinate on a particular focal point (strategy X) in the game, even in the presence of the public signal (colour) and stick to this focal point, after the public signal is withdrawn.

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Publication Details

Journal
ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Published
2025-12-31
Primary Topic
Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
Type
article
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article

Coordination by sunspots: Letter is mightier than colour

Indrajit Ray, Michalis Drouvelis, John Bone, Konstantinos Georgalos
ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
article

Coordination by sunspots: Letter is mightier than colour

Indrajit Ray, Michalis Drouvelis, John Bone, Konstantinos Georgalos
article en

Abstract

We set up an experiment to test whether players use a payoff-irrelevant public message (BLUE or RED) as a possible sunspot to coordinate in a Battle of the Sexes game in which the strategies are labelled X and Y. We find that players do not play a sunspot equilibrium, instead learn to coordinate on a particular focal point (strategy X) in the game, even in the presence of the public signal (colour) and stick to this focal point, after the public signal is withdrawn.

ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
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Coordination by sunspots: Letter is mightier than colour — Indrajit Ray, Michalis Drouvelis, et al. · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS