Clinical predictive fusion network for accurate disease prediction in patient cohorts

The increasing complexity of healthcare data demands predictive models that are both accurate and interpretable. This study presents the Clinical Predictive Fusion Network (CPFN). This adaptive ensemble learning framework integrates Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine classifiers through a validation-driven weighted fusion strategy. The model's adaptive weighting enables it to learn the relative reliability of base classifiers across multimodal patient datasets. CPFN was evaluated using 10-fold stratified cross-validation on disease-specific (cardiology, neurology, diabetes, pulmonology, and oncology) and a synthetically fused multi-disease dataset, achieving up to 93.0 ± 0.4% accuracy on individual datasets and 95.5 ± 0.3% on the combined dataset. Other metrics included a recall of 92.0 ± 0.5%, F1-score of 92.5 ± 0.4%, and ROC-AUC ranging from 0.95 to 0.975 (95% CI, bootstrap 1000 resamples). These results demonstrate that CPFN maintains consistent and generalizable performance across heterogeneous data sources. The model's transparent fusion design and detailed pseudocode enhance reproducibility and clinical applicability, positioning CPFN as a scalable, data-driven decision-support framework for next-generation predictive healthcare systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-12-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33645-9
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Machine Learning in Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.48
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article

Clinical predictive fusion network for accurate disease prediction in patient cohorts

Imran Khan, Ausaf Ahmad, Md. Ashraf Siddiqui, M. U. Bokhari et al.
1 citations
Scientific Reports
Machine Learning in Healthcare
2.48
article

Clinical predictive fusion network for accurate disease prediction in patient cohorts

Imran Khan, Ausaf Ahmad, Md. Ashraf Siddiqui, M. U. Bokhari, Shadab Alam, Shafiqul Abidin, Md Zeyauddin
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The increasing complexity of healthcare data demands predictive models that are both accurate and interpretable. This study presents the Clinical Predictive Fusion Network (CPFN). This adaptive ensemble learning framework integrates Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine classifiers through a validation-driven weighted fusion strategy. The model's adaptive weighting enables it to learn the relative reliability of base classifiers across multimodal patient datasets. CPFN was evaluated using 10-fold stratified cross-validation on disease-specific (cardiology, neurology, diabetes, pulmonology, and oncology) and a synthetically fused multi-disease dataset, achieving up to 93.0 ± 0.4% accuracy on individual datasets and 95.5 ± 0.3% on the combined dataset. Other metrics included a recall of 92.0 ± 0.5%, F1-score of 92.5 ± 0.4%, and ROC-AUC ranging from 0.95 to 0.975 (95% CI, bootstrap 1000 resamples). These results demonstrate that CPFN maintains consistent and generalizable performance across heterogeneous data sources. The model's transparent fusion design and detailed pseudocode enhance reproducibility and clinical applicability, positioning CPFN as a scalable, data-driven decision-support framework for next-generation predictive healthcare systems.

Scientific ReportsVol. 16(1)
Aligarh Muslim University (IN), Integral University (IN), University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (IN), Jazan University (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Machine Learning in Healthcare
2.48
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Clinical predictive fusion network for accurate disease prediction in patient cohorts — Imran Khan, Ausaf Ahmad, et al. · Scientific Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS