Perspective of the Increased Number of People With Intellectual Disabilities Subjected to Formal Coercion in Norway

ABSTRACT This study investigates the perspective of an increased number of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) in Norway subjected to formal coercion. Comparing survey data from direct care staff in 2013 ( n = 189) and 2024 ( n = 268) across 50 group homes, the research aimed to identify perspectives on this trend. Results indicate a significant rise in the staff's agreement that care has become more restrictive and that services are inadequate. Conversely, they are less likely to attribute the increase to better legal knowledge. A notable shift is the increased expectation among staff for a continued rise in the number of persons included in formal coercion. While initially, staff perceived positive consequences like better resources and professional commitment, by 2024, there was less support for improved working conditions and more concern about increased suspicion towards the care provided. The study reveals a growing gap between intentions and realities in care services.