Predictors of Hypertension among Healthcare Practitioners in Sunyani Metropolis, Ghana

Abstract Introduction: Hypertension is increasingly common among medical practitioners in developing countries such as Ghana. However, data on factors influencing hypertension among healthcare practitioners is scarce. This study aimed to identify the predictive variables of hypertension among healthcare practitioners in Sunyani metropolis, Ghana. Method: 520 participants were selected for this cross-sectional study using simple random sampling. Participants’ data were collected in person using a structured questionnaire. Using Stata version 16, the data were analysed descriptively and inferentially at a confidence level of 95%, and a P -value <0.05. Results: The average age of participants was 26 years, and the prevalence of hypertension was 7%. Predictors of hypertension among nurses were practitioners with no alternative income ( P = 0.007), farming ( P =0.014), trade ( P =0.034), monthly income between 1,000 and 2,000 cedis ( P =0.040), 2,001 and 3,000 cedis ( P =0.046), family history of hypertension ( P =0.009), smoking ( P =0.020), and non-sharing of tasks ( P =0.012). Conclusion: Significant predictors of hypertension among healthcare practitioners have been documented. Medical practitioners need to be sensitised and trained through workshops, seminars, and in-service training to perform regular health check-ups and adopt positive practices that promote their health and well-being in the metropolis.