Assessment of the efficiency of agricultural land use (using the example of the Khabarovsk territory)

The article considers agricultural lands in the context of municipal districts of the Khabarovsk territory for the period from 2018 to 2023. The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of the use of agricultural land in the southern regions of the Khabarovsk territory. The object of the study is the agricultural lands of the Khabarovsk territory. The following methods are used in the work: abstract-logical, analytical, monographic, statistical, economic-mathematical. Based on statistical data, an analysis of the effectiveness of the use of arable land in the region was carried out. Based on the analytical method, the most favorable areas for crop production in the region were identified –Khabarovsk, Bikinsky, Vyazemsky and the Lazo district. The calculation of cost and relative indicators for assessing the effectiveness of agricultural land use has been carried out: the structure of the land fund, the level of ploughing, the level of use of agricultural land, land intensity and land yield, the yield of major crops. The municipal districts of the Khabarovsk territory have been identified as the most efficient and rational use of natural resource potential – agricultural land. An analysis of the dynamics of an important indicator – the yield of major crops revealed an oscillatory nature for the period from 2015 to 2023, which indicates not only the difficult natural and climatic conditions of cultivation in the region, but also the low efficiency of using available land resources. A comparative analysis of data on agricultural lands from two different sources was carried out: according to the Rosreestr reports and according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Khabarovsk territory. Suggestions have been made to eliminate discrepancies. This study is the first stage of the algorithm for forecasting the rational use of agricultural land.