White Matter Hyperintensities burden is associated with higher plasma NfL and poorer global cognition in MCI: Findings from the Southeast Asian BIOCIS study

NfL, a neurodegenerative measure is increased in a younger Southeast Asian community MCI population with high WMH burden. A plateau of this increase is observed in the older MCI population, which could be a result of threshold effects together with reduced neurobiological capacity. This makes NfL a promising biomarker for the early detection and prognostication of white matter disease and resultant cognitive impairment among Southeast Asians, allowing for the application of beneficial and timely interventions. Further mechanistic validation in a larger more pathologically stratified cohort, followed by longitudinal follow-up is underway.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70856_101548
Primary Topic
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Type
article
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White Matter Hyperintensities burden is associated with higher plasma NfL and poorer global cognition in MCI: Findings from the Southeast Asian BIOCIS study

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Alzheimer s & Dementia
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
article

White Matter Hyperintensities burden is associated with higher plasma NfL and poorer global cognition in MCI: Findings from the Southeast Asian BIOCIS study

Jacklyn Leonardo, Ashwati Vipin, Gurveen Kaur Sandhu, Gaurav Bhalla, Kiirtaara Aravindhan, Smriti Ghildiyal, Pricilia Tanoto, Nagaendran Kandiah, Bocheng Qiu, Reza Salim, Shan Yao Liew, Xin Ying Sim, Fatin Zahra Zailan, Faith Phemie Hui En Lee, Yi Jin Leow
article en

Abstract

NfL, a neurodegenerative measure is increased in a younger Southeast Asian community MCI population with high WMH burden. A plateau of this increase is observed in the older MCI population, which could be a result of threshold effects together with reduced neurobiological capacity. This makes NfL a promising biomarker for the early detection and prognostication of white matter disease and resultant cognitive impairment among Southeast Asians, allowing for the application of beneficial and timely interventions. Further mechanistic validation in a larger more pathologically stratified cohort, followed by longitudinal follow-up is underway.

Alzheimer s & DementiaVol. 21(S2)
Nanyang Technological University (SG), NIL Technology (Denmark) (DK), Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SG)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
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