Exploring the impact of childbirth on the association between white matter hyperintensity load and cognitive changes in post‐menopausal women at risk of Alzheimer's Disease

In CU post-menopausal women with no history of cardiovascular diseases, WMH volume and number of childbirths were not independently associated with cognitive outcome at 3 years. However, higher number of childbirths moderated the association between WMH and cognitive changes: women with higher WMH volume in the parietal lobes showed lesser cognitive decline, independently of amyloid burden. Results indicate that the impact of childbirth on cerebrovascular disease may be traceable decades after childbirth. Further studies are needed to investigate potential mechanisms linking pregnancy history with WMH and cognitive performance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70856_100808
Primary Topic
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Exploring the impact of childbirth on the association between white matter hyperintensity load and cognitive changes in post‐menopausal women at risk of Alzheimer's Disease

Erin E. Sundermann, Anna Brugulat‐Serrat, Armand González Escalante, Jordi Huguet et al.
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
article

Exploring the impact of childbirth on the association between white matter hyperintensity load and cognitive changes in post‐menopausal women at risk of Alzheimer's Disease

Erin E. Sundermann, Anna Brugulat‐Serrat, Armand González Escalante, Jordi Huguet, Ana Fernández‐Arcos, Kaj Blennow, Clara Gallay, Oriol Grau‐Rivera, Juan Domingo Gispert, Marc Suárez‐Calvet, Henrik Zetterberg
article en

Abstract

In CU post-menopausal women with no history of cardiovascular diseases, WMH volume and number of childbirths were not independently associated with cognitive outcome at 3 years. However, higher number of childbirths moderated the association between WMH and cognitive changes: women with higher WMH volume in the parietal lobes showed lesser cognitive decline, independently of amyloid burden. Results indicate that the impact of childbirth on cerebrovascular disease may be traceable decades after childbirth. Further studies are needed to investigate potential mechanisms linking pregnancy history with WMH and cognitive performance.

Alzheimer s & DementiaVol. 21(S2)
Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES), University of California San Diego (US), Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (ES), Pasqual Maragall Foundation (ES), Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (ES), Hospital Del Mar (ES), Municipal Institute for Medical Research (ES), The London College (GB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (ES), Global Brain Health Institute (US), Hospital del Mar Research Institute (ES), University College London (GB), University of Gothenburg (SE)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
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