Correlates of white matter hyperintensities in Royal Canadian Air Force pilots and aircrew

Canadian military aircrew in the RCAF have a higher burden of WMH compared to normal controls. The findings suggest that increases in WMH volumes, potentially due to extreme occupational and physiological stressors from long exposure to high performance flights, are associated with subtle neurocognitive impairment. Future analyses will examine the potential modulating effects related to changes in blood-based neurological injury biomarkers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70857_099047
Primary Topic
Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Correlates of white matter hyperintensities in Royal Canadian Air Force pilots and aircrew

Melissa F. Holmes, Shawn G. Rhind, R.W. Miles, Joel Ramirez et al.
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
article

Correlates of white matter hyperintensities in Royal Canadian Air Force pilots and aircrew

Melissa F. Holmes, Shawn G. Rhind, R.W. Miles, Joel Ramirez, Christopher J.M. Scott, Miriam Palmer, Gary Gray, Kristen King, Vincent N Marraffino, Joan Saary, Alex P Di Battista, Sandra E. Black, Oshin Vartanian, Fuqiang Gao, Shamus Allen
article en

Abstract

Canadian military aircrew in the RCAF have a higher burden of WMH compared to normal controls. The findings suggest that increases in WMH volumes, potentially due to extreme occupational and physiological stressors from long exposure to high performance flights, are associated with subtle neurocognitive impairment. Future analyses will examine the potential modulating effects related to changes in blood-based neurological injury biomarkers.

Alzheimer s & DementiaVol. 21(S3)
Defence Research and Development Canada (CA), Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA), University of Toronto (CA), Scarborough Health Network (CA), Canadian Armed Forces (CA), Health Sciences Centre (CA), Ontario Brain Institute (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
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Correlates of white matter hyperintensities in Royal Canadian Air Force pilots and aircrew — Melissa F. Holmes, Shawn G. Rhind, et al. · Alzheimer s & Dementia (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS