Circadian‐regulating nuclei in the human anterior hypothalamus demonstrate selective vulnerability to pathological effects of Alzheimer's disease

Our findings reveal that among these three AVP+ nuclei, the SCN is particularly vulnerable to early AD-related neurodegeneration, whereas the PVN accumulates tau and amyloid pathology without significant neuronal loss. The SON appears relatively resistant to AD pathology. These differential patterns suggest that intrinsic properties of neuronal populations and local microenvironments may contribute to selective vulnerability, providing a unique model to explore resilience mechanisms in AD.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70855_107235
Primary Topic
Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Circadian‐regulating nuclei in the human anterior hypothalamus demonstrate selective vulnerability to pathological effects of Alzheimer's disease

Lea T. Grinberg, Renata Elaine Paraízo Leite, Gowoon Son, Song Hua Li et al.
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Circadian rhythm and melatonin
article

Circadian‐regulating nuclei in the human anterior hypothalamus demonstrate selective vulnerability to pathological effects of Alzheimer's disease

Lea T. Grinberg, Renata Elaine Paraízo Leite, Gowoon Son, Song Hua Li, Salvatore Spina, Tia LaMore, Vítor Ribeiro Paes, Li Zhu, Thomas C. Neylan, Cláudia Kimie Suemoto, Mihovil Mladinov, Grace Judge, Wilson Jacob Filho, Y. Chen, Felipe Luiz Pereira, Carlos Augusto Pasqualucci, Yishu Chao, William W. Seeley
article en

Abstract

Our findings reveal that among these three AVP+ nuclei, the SCN is particularly vulnerable to early AD-related neurodegeneration, whereas the PVN accumulates tau and amyloid pathology without significant neuronal loss. The SON appears relatively resistant to AD pathology. These differential patterns suggest that intrinsic properties of neuronal populations and local microenvironments may contribute to selective vulnerability, providing a unique model to explore resilience mechanisms in AD.

Alzheimer s & DementiaVol. 21(S1)
Universidade de São Paulo (BR), University of California, San Francisco (US), Microsoft (Brazil) (BR), University Memory and Aging Center (US), University of California, Berkeley (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Circadian rhythm and melatonin
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