Notes on the Regulatory Framework and Procedures for Scientific Research in Albania's Protected Areas.

Scientific research in protected areas plays a crucial role in understanding and conserving biodiversity, yet it requires a rigorous legal and administrative framework to ensure sustainable and responsible practices. In Albania, this framework is defined primarily by Law No. 81/2017 “On Protected Areas” and a set of accompanying Decisions of the Council of Ministers (DCMs). These regulate research activities, sampling procedures, access to biological materials, and mechanisms for benefit sharing.This paper provides a structured synthesis of the procedures and institutional responsibilities that govern scientific research within protected areas. It covers the approval of research activities (DCM No. 302/2019), the collection and use of biological materials and samples (DCM No. 127/2020), and the export of samples for genetic analysis (DCM No. 828/2021). By outlining application requirements, administrative review processes, monitoring obligations, and the legal provisions concerning the ownership and use of collected materials, the study offers a comprehensive overview of the national regulatory framework. The paper aims to support researchers, institutions, and environmental managers in navigating the procedural landscape for conducting compliant and ethically responsible research in the protected areas of Albania.