A General Method to Access Sterically Hindered and Complex Ethers

We report an efficient metal-free and scalable reductive etherification method to synthesize hindered ethers using chlorodimethylsilane (CDMS) and catalytic Schreiner thiourea. The reaction relies on <i>in situ</i> generated HCl and thiourea via anion-binding catalysis, activating carbonyls to form an oxocarbenium intermediate and enabling hydride transfer to create an ether bond. A broad substrate scope (89 substrates) and excellent functional group tolerance including complex ethers of steroids, terpenoids, peptides, and late-stage ritonavir modification have been demonstrated for this method.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-12-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c02710
Primary Topic
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
Type
article
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article

A General Method to Access Sterically Hindered and Complex Ethers

Someswara Rao Sanapala, Sumit Pareek, Pavan Mandadi
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
article

A General Method to Access Sterically Hindered and Complex Ethers

Someswara Rao Sanapala, Sumit Pareek, Pavan Mandadi
article en

Abstract

We report an efficient metal-free and scalable reductive etherification method to synthesize hindered ethers using chlorodimethylsilane (CDMS) and catalytic Schreiner thiourea. The reaction relies on <i>in situ</i> generated HCl and thiourea via anion-binding catalysis, activating carbonyls to form an oxocarbenium intermediate and enabling hydride transfer to create an ether bond. A broad substrate scope (89 substrates) and excellent functional group tolerance including complex ethers of steroids, terpenoids, peptides, and late-stage ritonavir modification have been demonstrated for this method.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 91(1)
Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
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