Analysis and differentiation of wages in Russian agriculture

This analytical paper evaluates the competitiveness of wages inRussian agriculture in 2024–2025 relative to the economy-wide average and the federal minimum wage (MROT). A comparative design based on Rosstat methodology is used, combining finalized 2024 data with April 2025 operational figures. Two relative indicators are operationalized: the agriculture-to-economy wage ratio and the multiple to MROT. Estimates are 76.8% for 2024 and ~68.1% for April 2025, with MROT multiples of 3.51× and ~2.95×. The study documents marked heterogeneity within aggregated Section A, identifying high- and low-pay anchors. The contribution is a pragmatic monitoring framework (three core indicators with decision triggers) and managerial guidance: linking indexation to productivity and quality, revising grade structures with certified-skills premiums, and targeted retention for shortage occupations. Limitations include the absence of deflation to real terms and reliance on 2025 operational data as a temporary proxy.