Violence, Bullying, and Sexual Harassment in Tourism and Hospitality Industry: A Global Perspective

The tourism and hospitality industry, while a cornerstone of global economic development and cultural exchange, is increasingly scrutinized for its endemic issues surrounding workplace violence, bullying, and sexual harassment. This sector, characterized by high employee turnover, precarious employment conditions, and power asymmetries between workers, guests, and management, presents fertile ground for such misconduct. Globally, frontline employees—often women, young workers, and migrants—are disproportionately affected, with incidents ranging from verbal abuse and intimidation to physical and sexual assault. This abstract examines the scope and dynamics of these challenges across different regions, emphasizing the need for multinational policy interventions, industry-wide codes of conduct, and a shift toward inclusive and safe work environments.