Associations between neurodegenerative and acute injury biomarkers and post‐stroke cognitive impairment – the Nor‐COAST study

Concentrations of plasma BD-tau, NfL, GFAP, and t-tau were increased in the acute phase of stroke, but no significant change was seen for Aβ<sub>42</sub>. BD-tau, t-tau and GFAP concentrations decreased to stable levels within 3 months of event, NfL stabilized within 18 months, whereas p-tau181 showed an increase. Higher concentrations of BD-tau, NfL, and p-tau<sub>181</sub> were associated with worse cognitive outcome up to 36 months post-stroke. These results indicate that stroke trigger a continuing neurodegenerative process, as demonstrated by gradually increasing concentrations of p-tau<sub>181</sub> leading to PSCI.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70856_101515
Primary Topic
Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Type
article
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article

Associations between neurodegenerative and acute injury biomarkers and post‐stroke cognitive impairment – the Nor‐COAST study

Heidi Vihovde Sandvig, Kaj Blennow, Nicholas W. Ashton, Guglielmo Di Molfetta et al.
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
article

Associations between neurodegenerative and acute injury biomarkers and post‐stroke cognitive impairment – the Nor‐COAST study

Heidi Vihovde Sandvig, Kaj Blennow, Nicholas W. Ashton, Guglielmo Di Molfetta, Henrik Zetterberg, Stina Vihovde Aam, Ingvild Vihovde Saltvedt, Anne‐Brita Knapskog
article en

Abstract

Concentrations of plasma BD-tau, NfL, GFAP, and t-tau were increased in the acute phase of stroke, but no significant change was seen for Aβ<sub>42</sub>. BD-tau, t-tau and GFAP concentrations decreased to stable levels within 3 months of event, NfL stabilized within 18 months, whereas p-tau181 showed an increase. Higher concentrations of BD-tau, NfL, and p-tau<sub>181</sub> were associated with worse cognitive outcome up to 36 months post-stroke. These results indicate that stroke trigger a continuing neurodegenerative process, as demonstrated by gradually increasing concentrations of p-tau<sub>181</sub> leading to PSCI.

Alzheimer s & DementiaVol. 21(S2)
Oslo University Hospital (NO), King's College London (GB), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO), St Olav's University Hospital (NO), University of Gothenburg (SE)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
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Associations between neurodegenerative and acute injury biomarkers and post‐stroke cognitive impairment – the Nor‐COAST study — Heidi Vihovde Sandvig, Kaj Blennow, et al. · Alzheimer s & Dementia (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS