Geometry and quantum brachistochrone analysis of multiple entangled spin-1/2 particles under all-range Ising interaction

We present a unified geometric and dynamical framework for a physical system consisting of n spin-1/2 particles with all-range Ising interaction. Using the Fubini-Study formalism, we derive the metric tensor of the associated quantum state manifold and compute the corresponding Riemann curvature. Our analysis reveals that the system evolves over a smooth, compact, two-dimensional manifold with spherical topology and a dumbbell-like structure shaped by collective spin interactions. We further investigate the influence of the geometry and topology of the resulting state space on the behavior of geometric and topological phases acquired by the system. We explore how this curvature constrains the system's dynamical behavior, including its evolution speed and Fubini-Study distance between the quantum states. Within this geometric framework, we address the quantum brachistochrone problem and derive the minimal time required for optimal evolution, a result useful for time-efficient quantum circuit design. Subsequently, we explore the role of entanglement in shaping the state space geometry, modulating geometric phase, and controlling evolution speed and brachistochrone time. Our results reveal that entanglement enhances dynamics up to a critical threshold, beyond which geometric constraints begin to hinder evolution. Moreover, entanglement induces critical shifts in the geometric phase, making it a sensitive indicator of entanglement levels and a practical tool for steering quantum evolution. This approach offers valuable guidance for developing quantum technologies that require time-efficient control strategies rooted in the geometry of quantum state space.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32484-y
Primary Topic
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Type
article
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article

Geometry and quantum brachistochrone analysis of multiple entangled spin-1/2 particles under all-range Ising interaction

Brahim Amghar, Mouhcine Yachi, Abdallah Slaoui, Amghar M'bark et al.
Scientific Reports
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
article

Geometry and quantum brachistochrone analysis of multiple entangled spin-1/2 particles under all-range Ising interaction

Brahim Amghar, Mouhcine Yachi, Abdallah Slaoui, Amghar M'bark, M. Almousa, A. A. Abd El-Latif
article en

Abstract

We present a unified geometric and dynamical framework for a physical system consisting of n spin-1/2 particles with all-range Ising interaction. Using the Fubini-Study formalism, we derive the metric tensor of the associated quantum state manifold and compute the corresponding Riemann curvature. Our analysis reveals that the system evolves over a smooth, compact, two-dimensional manifold with spherical topology and a dumbbell-like structure shaped by collective spin interactions. We further investigate the influence of the geometry and topology of the resulting state space on the behavior of geometric and topological phases acquired by the system. We explore how this curvature constrains the system's dynamical behavior, including its evolution speed and Fubini-Study distance between the quantum states. Within this geometric framework, we address the quantum brachistochrone problem and derive the minimal time required for optimal evolution, a result useful for time-efficient quantum circuit design. Subsequently, we explore the role of entanglement in shaping the state space geometry, modulating geometric phase, and controlling evolution speed and brachistochrone time. Our results reveal that entanglement enhances dynamics up to a critical threshold, beyond which geometric constraints begin to hinder evolution. Moreover, entanglement induces critical shifts in the geometric phase, making it a sensitive indicator of entanglement levels and a practical tool for steering quantum evolution. This approach offers valuable guidance for developing quantum technologies that require time-efficient control strategies rooted in the geometry of quantum state space.

Scientific ReportsVol. 16(1)
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (SA), Mohammed V University (MA), Prince Sultan University (SA), Université Ibn Zohr (MA), Chouaib Doukkali University (MA), Menoufia University (EG)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
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