Validation of the Chinese Family Strength Measure ( <scp>CFSM</scp> ) Among Hong Kong Families with Young Children

Abstract Objective This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese Family Strength Measure (CFSM) in families with young children in Hong Kong, and compare the levels of family strengths of families with different socioeconomic statuses. Background Six types of family strengths have been proposed to shape a strong family in China, while little is known about whether the six types of family strengths play important roles in families with young children. Meanwhile, whether the levels of family strengths vary with the socioeconomic status of Chinese families remains unknown. Method 749 families with young children in Hong Kong completed the survey. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to examine the psychometric properties of CFSM. One‐way ANOVA was used to compare the levels of family strengths among different socioeconomic groups. Results results showed that the CFSM with the original factor structure still fitted the data best. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and the level of enjoyable time together. Conclusion Appreciation, commitment, enjoyment, communication, resilience, and spirituality play important roles in maintaining strong family bonds. The financial situation has a significant impact on family functioning, especially in family time and entertainment. Implications This study provides insights into how to build strong families in the Chinese context.