Evaluating Large Language Model Adherence to Targeted Fifth‐Grade Readability Standards in Patient Education on Chronic Conditions

Summary Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently generate patient education materials that exceed recommended reading levels. Prompting LLMs to produce PEMs at a 5th‐grade level consistently produced statistically lower readability scores than unprompted outputs. These findings suggest that simple prompt engineering can improve clarity and accessibility of LLM‐generated PEMs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cdt3.70031
Primary Topic
Text Readability and Simplification
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Evaluating Large Language Model Adherence to Targeted Fifth‐Grade Readability Standards in Patient Education on Chronic Conditions

Faheed Shafau, Chase Wahl, Marcus Kado, Garrett Miedema
Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine
Text Readability and Simplification
article

Evaluating Large Language Model Adherence to Targeted Fifth‐Grade Readability Standards in Patient Education on Chronic Conditions

Faheed Shafau, Chase Wahl, Marcus Kado, Garrett Miedema
article en

Abstract

Summary Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently generate patient education materials that exceed recommended reading levels. Prompting LLMs to produce PEMs at a 5th‐grade level consistently produced statistically lower readability scores than unprompted outputs. These findings suggest that simple prompt engineering can improve clarity and accessibility of LLM‐generated PEMs.

Chronic Diseases and Translational MedicineVol. 12(1)
Michigan State University (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Text Readability and Simplification
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