The Wafold: Curvature-Driven Termination and Dimensional Compression in Black Holes

This work explores a geometric description of black holes in which spacetime terminates on a curvature-triggered hypersurface rather than extending to an interior singularity. We study the implications of a scenario in which, upon reaching a critical curvature threshold, the three-dimensional spatial geometry compresses into a thin, closed boundary identified here as the <i>wafold</i>. Beyond this, the manifold would no longer continue, and all mass-energy and information would be confined to the hypersurface itself. This framework combines two well-explored paths: (1) curvature-driven geometric compression, in which extreme curvature forces the bulk degrees of freedom to become supported on a thin hypersurface (without altering the underlying dimensionality of spacetime), and (2) the motivation underlying the holographic principle, namely that black-hole entropy scales with surface area rather than volume, suggesting that information is governed by a boundary geometry rather than a bulk volume. We elaborate a dimensional conversion law that would be required to describe the collapse of spatial volume into surface area as a conserved flux of geometric capacity across the wafold, and we analyze the resulting consequences of treating this hypersurface as the terminal boundary of the manifold.

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Publication Details

Journal
Entropy
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e28010022
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
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article

The Wafold: Curvature-Driven Termination and Dimensional Compression in Black Holes

Javier Viaña
Entropy
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

The Wafold: Curvature-Driven Termination and Dimensional Compression in Black Holes

Javier Viaña
article en

Abstract

This work explores a geometric description of black holes in which spacetime terminates on a curvature-triggered hypersurface rather than extending to an interior singularity. We study the implications of a scenario in which, upon reaching a critical curvature threshold, the three-dimensional spatial geometry compresses into a thin, closed boundary identified here as the <i>wafold</i>. Beyond this, the manifold would no longer continue, and all mass-energy and information would be confined to the hypersurface itself. This framework combines two well-explored paths: (1) curvature-driven geometric compression, in which extreme curvature forces the bulk degrees of freedom to become supported on a thin hypersurface (without altering the underlying dimensionality of spacetime), and (2) the motivation underlying the holographic principle, namely that black-hole entropy scales with surface area rather than volume, suggesting that information is governed by a boundary geometry rather than a bulk volume. We elaborate a dimensional conversion law that would be required to describe the collapse of spatial volume into surface area as a conserved flux of geometric capacity across the wafold, and we analyze the resulting consequences of treating this hypersurface as the terminal boundary of the manifold.

EntropyVol. 28(1)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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The Wafold: Curvature-Driven Termination and Dimensional Compression in Black Holes — Javier Viaña · Entropy (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS