Kaluza–Klein ansatz from Lorentzian quantum gravity on the fuzzy sphere

Abstract If Kaluza–Klein ideas were correct as an explanation of Yang–Mills and General Relativity on spacetime, the extra fibre geometry would have to be a sphere of constant size of the order of 10 Planck lengths, hence subject to quantum gravity corrections. Conversely, it was shown in previous work that modelling such corrections by noncommutative fibre coordinates indeed forces the Kaluza–Klein cylinder ansatz form of the metric, and we now propose that the remaining restrictions needed come from quantum gravity on the fibre. Working with a fuzzy sphere fibre, we find that the expected value of the metric is indeed spherical and we propose that it can be taken as of constant size due to freedom in the renormalisation of divergences. In this way, we outline a mechanism whereby the observed structure of gravity plus Yang–Mills can emerge at low energies as a consequence of quantum gravity effects.

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Publication Details

Journal
The European Physical Journal C
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-15160-3
Primary Topic
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Kaluza–Klein ansatz from Lorentzian quantum gravity on the fuzzy sphere

Shahn Majid, Chengcheng Liu
The European Physical Journal C
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
article

Kaluza–Klein ansatz from Lorentzian quantum gravity on the fuzzy sphere

Shahn Majid, Chengcheng Liu
article en

Abstract

Abstract If Kaluza–Klein ideas were correct as an explanation of Yang–Mills and General Relativity on spacetime, the extra fibre geometry would have to be a sphere of constant size of the order of 10 Planck lengths, hence subject to quantum gravity corrections. Conversely, it was shown in previous work that modelling such corrections by noncommutative fibre coordinates indeed forces the Kaluza–Klein cylinder ansatz form of the metric, and we now propose that the remaining restrictions needed come from quantum gravity on the fibre. Working with a fuzzy sphere fibre, we find that the expected value of the metric is indeed spherical and we propose that it can be taken as of constant size due to freedom in the renormalisation of divergences. In this way, we outline a mechanism whereby the observed structure of gravity plus Yang–Mills can emerge at low energies as a consequence of quantum gravity effects.

The European Physical Journal CVol. 85(12)
Queen Mary University of London (GB)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
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