Non-detection of Nightside Emission from HAT-P-26b due to Stellar Contamination

Abstract We report a non-detection of nightside emission from the warm super-Neptune HAT-P-26 b. Following a similar approach to that presented by J. Lustig-Yaeger et al. for WASP-17 b, we attempted to extract the nightside emission spectrum using the in-eclipse spectrum removal method to detect planetary infrared excess (PIE). However, our methods did not yield a reliable nightside spectrum for HAT-P-26 b, and instead the results appear consistent with contamination due to small changes in the star between transit and eclipse visits. This null result helps to illuminate astrophysical challenges that complicate applications of the PIE technique and highlight the need for close-in-time transit and eclipse observations for this analysis method.

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Publication Details

Journal
Research Notes of the AAS
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/ae2fdc
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
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article

Non-detection of Nightside Emission from HAT-P-26b due to Stellar Contamination

Jeff A. Valenti, Roeland P. van der Marel, Kevin B. Stevenson, Sarah Peacock et al.
Research Notes of the AAS
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

Non-detection of Nightside Emission from HAT-P-26b due to Stellar Contamination

Jeff A. Valenti, Roeland P. van der Marel, Kevin B. Stevenson, Sarah Peacock, Marshall D. Perrin, Jacob Lustig‐Yaeger, Ryan C. Challener, Ana Glidden, Jayesh Goyal, Avi M. Mandell, Kristin S. Sotzen, Jingcheng Huang, Nikole K. Lewis, Lili Alderson, Natalie H. Allen, Dana R. Louie, Elijah Mullens, Zifan Lin, Daniel Valentine, C. Matt Mountain, Edward W. Schwieterman, Sarah M. Hörst, Shang-Min Tsai, Amélie Gressier, Hannah R. Wakeford, L. C. Mayorga, Thomas J. Fauchez
article en

Abstract

Abstract We report a non-detection of nightside emission from the warm super-Neptune HAT-P-26 b. Following a similar approach to that presented by J. Lustig-Yaeger et al. for WASP-17 b, we attempted to extract the nightside emission spectrum using the in-eclipse spectrum removal method to detect planetary infrared excess (PIE). However, our methods did not yield a reliable nightside spectrum for HAT-P-26 b, and instead the results appear consistent with contamination due to small changes in the star between transit and eclipse visits. This null result helps to illuminate astrophysical challenges that complicate applications of the PIE technique and highlight the need for close-in-time transit and eclipse observations for this analysis method.

Research Notes of the AASVol. 9(12)
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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Non-detection of Nightside Emission from HAT-P-26b due to Stellar Contamination — Jeff A. Valenti, Roeland P. van der Marel, et al. · Research Notes of the AAS (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS