Association between False Positive Misclassification and Modifiable Factors in Alzheimer's Disease Prediction Models among a Diverse Community Based Cohort

Among Hispanics (n = 35/293 were FP), in the SVM model that utilized the Aβ42/40 ratio, there was a significant association between those who were classified as FP and hypothyroidism (p = 0.024) while a trend towards significance was found for Blacks (n = 139/729 were FP; p = 0.053) with no relationship found for non-Hispanic Whites (NHW). Among non-Hispanic whites (n = 82/354 were FP), in the SVM model that utilized Aβ 40, 42, the ratio and NfL, a significant association was found between those who were classified as FP and both depression (p = 0.023) and worry (p = 0.042). No association was found between the select modifiable factors and those classified as FN CONCLUSION: Differences were shown across race/ethnic group in the link between those classified as FP and modifiable factors with a medical modifier found to be associated for Blacks and Hispanics while psychiatric modifiers were found to be associated for NHWs. This highlights potential therapeutic avenues.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70856_098395
Primary Topic
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Association between False Positive Misclassification and Modifiable Factors in Alzheimer's Disease Prediction Models among a Diverse Community Based Cohort

J. Camille Hall, Sid E. O'Bryant, Fan Zhang, Melissa Petersen
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
article

Association between False Positive Misclassification and Modifiable Factors in Alzheimer's Disease Prediction Models among a Diverse Community Based Cohort

J. Camille Hall, Sid E. O'Bryant, Fan Zhang, Melissa Petersen
article en

Abstract

Among Hispanics (n = 35/293 were FP), in the SVM model that utilized the Aβ42/40 ratio, there was a significant association between those who were classified as FP and hypothyroidism (p = 0.024) while a trend towards significance was found for Blacks (n = 139/729 were FP; p = 0.053) with no relationship found for non-Hispanic Whites (NHW). Among non-Hispanic whites (n = 82/354 were FP), in the SVM model that utilized Aβ 40, 42, the ratio and NfL, a significant association was found between those who were classified as FP and both depression (p = 0.023) and worry (p = 0.042). No association was found between the select modifiable factors and those classified as FN CONCLUSION: Differences were shown across race/ethnic group in the link between those classified as FP and modifiable factors with a medical modifier found to be associated for Blacks and Hispanics while psychiatric modifiers were found to be associated for NHWs. This highlights potential therapeutic avenues.

Alzheimer s & DementiaVol. 21(S2)
University of North Texas (US), University of North Texas Health Science Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
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Association between False Positive Misclassification and Modifiable Factors in Alzheimer's Disease Prediction Models among a Diverse Community Based Cohort — J. Camille Hall, Sid E. O'Bryant, et al. · Alzheimer s & Dementia (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS