Enhanced Electron–Phonon Coupling of Superconductivity in Indium-Doped Topological Crystalline Insulator SnTe
Indium-doped SnTe (Sn<sub>1-x</sub>In<sub>x</sub>Te) provides a model platform for exploring the emergence of superconductivity within a topological crystalline insulator. Here, we present a systematic investigation of the structural, transport, and thermodynamic properties of high-quality single crystals with 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5. All compositions up to x = 0.4 form a single-phase cubic structure, enabling a controlled study of the superconducting state. Electrical resistivity and specific heat measurements reveal a bulk, fully gapped s-wave superconducting phase whose transition temperature increases monotonically with In concentration, reaching <i>Tc</i> ≈ 4.7 K at x = 0.5. Analysis of the electronic specific heat and McMillan formalism shows that the electron-phonon coupling constant <i>λ<sub>el</sub><sub>-</sub><sub>ph</sub></i> systematically increases with doping, while the Debye temperature systematically decreases, resulting in the lattice softening. This behavior, together with the observed evolution of the normal-state resistivity exponent from Fermi-liquid (<i>n</i> ≈ 2.04) toward non-Fermi-liquid values (<i>n</i> ≈ 1.72), demonstrates a clear crossover from weak to strong interaction with increasing In content. These results establish Sn<sub>1-x</sub>In<sub>x</sub>Te as a tunable superconducting system in which coupling strength can be continuously controlled, offering a promising platform for future studies on the interplay between phonon-mediated superconductivity and crystalline topological band structure.
Authors
- Gareoung Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-4694)
- Jong‐Soo Rhyee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-2430)
- Jae Hyun Yun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-1833)
- Kwan Young Lee
- Jin Hee Kim
Institutions
- Kyung Hee University (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Materials
- Published
- 2025-12-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19010073
- Primary Topic
- Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Research Foundation
- Kyung Hee University
- Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology