Enhanced Electron–Phonon Coupling of Superconductivity in Indium-Doped Topological Crystalline Insulator SnTe

Indium-doped SnTe (Sn<sub>1-x</sub>In<sub>x</sub>Te) provides a model platform for exploring the emergence of superconductivity within a topological crystalline insulator. Here, we present a systematic investigation of the structural, transport, and thermodynamic properties of high-quality single crystals with 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5. All compositions up to x = 0.4 form a single-phase cubic structure, enabling a controlled study of the superconducting state. Electrical resistivity and specific heat measurements reveal a bulk, fully gapped s-wave superconducting phase whose transition temperature increases monotonically with In concentration, reaching <i>Tc</i> ≈ 4.7 K at x = 0.5. Analysis of the electronic specific heat and McMillan formalism shows that the electron-phonon coupling constant <i>λ<sub>el</sub><sub>-</sub><sub>ph</sub></i> systematically increases with doping, while the Debye temperature systematically decreases, resulting in the lattice softening. This behavior, together with the observed evolution of the normal-state resistivity exponent from Fermi-liquid (<i>n</i> ≈ 2.04) toward non-Fermi-liquid values (<i>n</i> ≈ 1.72), demonstrates a clear crossover from weak to strong interaction with increasing In content. These results establish Sn<sub>1-x</sub>In<sub>x</sub>Te as a tunable superconducting system in which coupling strength can be continuously controlled, offering a promising platform for future studies on the interplay between phonon-mediated superconductivity and crystalline topological band structure.

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Journal
Materials
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19010073
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Enhanced Electron–Phonon Coupling of Superconductivity in Indium-Doped Topological Crystalline Insulator SnTe

Gareoung Kim, Jong‐Soo Rhyee, Jae Hyun Yun, Kwan Young Lee et al.
Materials
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Enhanced Electron–Phonon Coupling of Superconductivity in Indium-Doped Topological Crystalline Insulator SnTe

Gareoung Kim, Jong‐Soo Rhyee, Jae Hyun Yun, Kwan Young Lee, Jin Hee Kim
article en

Abstract

Indium-doped SnTe (Sn<sub>1-x</sub>In<sub>x</sub>Te) provides a model platform for exploring the emergence of superconductivity within a topological crystalline insulator. Here, we present a systematic investigation of the structural, transport, and thermodynamic properties of high-quality single crystals with 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5. All compositions up to x = 0.4 form a single-phase cubic structure, enabling a controlled study of the superconducting state. Electrical resistivity and specific heat measurements reveal a bulk, fully gapped s-wave superconducting phase whose transition temperature increases monotonically with In concentration, reaching <i>Tc</i> ≈ 4.7 K at x = 0.5. Analysis of the electronic specific heat and McMillan formalism shows that the electron-phonon coupling constant <i>λ<sub>el</sub><sub>-</sub><sub>ph</sub></i> systematically increases with doping, while the Debye temperature systematically decreases, resulting in the lattice softening. This behavior, together with the observed evolution of the normal-state resistivity exponent from Fermi-liquid (<i>n</i> ≈ 2.04) toward non-Fermi-liquid values (<i>n</i> ≈ 1.72), demonstrates a clear crossover from weak to strong interaction with increasing In content. These results establish Sn<sub>1-x</sub>In<sub>x</sub>Te as a tunable superconducting system in which coupling strength can be continuously controlled, offering a promising platform for future studies on the interplay between phonon-mediated superconductivity and crystalline topological band structure.

MaterialsVol. 19(1)
Kyung Hee University (KR)
National Research Foundation, Kyung Hee University, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, National Research Foundation of Korea, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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