Extragenital chancre mimicking breast cancer and oropharyngeal secondary syphilis in a heterosexual couple: an unusual clinical pairing

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by <i>Treponema pallidum</i> It progresses through three clinical stages and shows various oral symptoms, mainly during the secondary stage. The disease can resemble other common oral mucosal conditions, such as infections with nonspecific pharyngitis, tonsillitis and laryngitis, as well as neoplastic and immune-mediated ulcers. This report discusses a heterosexual couple with rare manifestations of primary and secondary syphilis involving oropharyngeal lesions and an extragenital chancre, highlighting the diagnostic challenge and the importance of clinical awareness for early detection and treatment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2025-056784
Primary Topic
Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Extragenital chancre mimicking breast cancer and oropharyngeal secondary syphilis in a heterosexual couple: an unusual clinical pairing

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Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Extragenital chancre mimicking breast cancer and oropharyngeal secondary syphilis in a heterosexual couple: an unusual clinical pairing

Valeska Padovese, Jeffrey Muscat, Michelle Ceci, Khulood Almarzooqi, Alison Abdilla, Naifah Almeheri, Elaine Borg
article en

Abstract

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by <i>Treponema pallidum</i> It progresses through three clinical stages and shows various oral symptoms, mainly during the secondary stage. The disease can resemble other common oral mucosal conditions, such as infections with nonspecific pharyngitis, tonsillitis and laryngitis, as well as neoplastic and immune-mediated ulcers. This report discusses a heterosexual couple with rare manifestations of primary and secondary syphilis involving oropharyngeal lesions and an extragenital chancre, highlighting the diagnostic challenge and the importance of clinical awareness for early detection and treatment.

Sexually Transmitted Infections
University of Malta (MT), Mater Dei Hospital (MT), Shaikh Khalifa Medical City (AE)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
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