Hydrosilafluorenes as Recyclable Coupling Reagents for Direct Amidation of Carboxylic Acids with Amines
We have discovered both 9-methyl- and 9-phenyl-9<i>H</i>-9-silafluorene as effective reagents for direct amidation. The protocol is performed under open-air conditions without rigorous exclusion of moisture, producing amides in high yields with only H<sub>2</sub> and disiloxane as byproducts. The disiloxane byproduct can be reduced in a separate step to recycle the silafluorenes. This breakthrough represents the first example of a recyclable organosilane coupling reagent and is a significant step toward developing greener amidating agents.
Authors
- Fawwaz Azam
- Marc J. Adler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1049-509X)
- Jesse J. LeBlanc
- ALAN LOUGH
- Brigida Fernandes
- Clive A. Boateng
Institutions
- University of Toronto (CA)
- York University (CA)
- Institute of Crystallography (IT)
- Toronto Metropolitan University (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2025-12-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04034
- Primary Topic
- Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00