Hydrosilafluorenes as Recyclable Coupling Reagents for Direct Amidation of Carboxylic Acids with Amines

We have discovered both 9-methyl- and 9-phenyl-9<i>H</i>-9-silafluorene as effective reagents for direct amidation. The protocol is performed under open-air conditions without rigorous exclusion of moisture, producing amides in high yields with only H<sub>2</sub> and disiloxane as byproducts. The disiloxane byproduct can be reduced in a separate step to recycle the silafluorenes. This breakthrough represents the first example of a recyclable organosilane coupling reagent and is a significant step toward developing greener amidating agents.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04034
Primary Topic
Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hydrosilafluorenes as Recyclable Coupling Reagents for Direct Amidation of Carboxylic Acids with Amines

Fawwaz Azam, Marc J. Adler, Jesse J. LeBlanc, ALAN LOUGH et al.
Organic Letters
Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
article

Hydrosilafluorenes as Recyclable Coupling Reagents for Direct Amidation of Carboxylic Acids with Amines

Fawwaz Azam, Marc J. Adler, Jesse J. LeBlanc, ALAN LOUGH, Brigida Fernandes, Clive A. Boateng
article en

Abstract

We have discovered both 9-methyl- and 9-phenyl-9<i>H</i>-9-silafluorene as effective reagents for direct amidation. The protocol is performed under open-air conditions without rigorous exclusion of moisture, producing amides in high yields with only H<sub>2</sub> and disiloxane as byproducts. The disiloxane byproduct can be reduced in a separate step to recycle the silafluorenes. This breakthrough represents the first example of a recyclable organosilane coupling reagent and is a significant step toward developing greener amidating agents.

Organic LettersVol. 28(1)
University of Toronto (CA), York University (CA), Institute of Crystallography (IT), Toronto Metropolitan University (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
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