Two types of boson stars in the ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> )-dimensional <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.

We investigate boson stars in an <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>O</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo> <a:mn>3</a:mn> <a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo> </a:math> scalar field theory with a symmetry-breaking potential. By constructing numerically spherically symmetric solutions, we demonstrate that the model gives rise to a rich set of field configurations. The negative coupling constant of the scalar self-interactions allows for two types of boson stars: type I solutions represent the usual boson stars, which emerge from the vacuum as the boson frequency is decreased below the boson mass, whereas type II boson stars emerge from a set of static soliton solutions. Depending on the strength of the gravitational coupling constant, both types, or only one type, are present. At a critical set of coupling constants, both types undergo a bifurcation. There the spirals of both types disconnect from their branches and reconnect with each other, while the remaining branches of both types also reconnect with each other. Analogous features are seen for U(1)-gauged boson stars.

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Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/8qwg-f9wz
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
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article

Two types of boson stars in the ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> )-dimensional <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.

Yakov Shnir, Aliaksei Mikhaliuk, Anonymous
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
article

Two types of boson stars in the ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> )-dimensional <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.

Yakov Shnir, Aliaksei Mikhaliuk, Anonymous
article en

Abstract

We investigate boson stars in an <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>O</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo> <a:mn>3</a:mn> <a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo> </a:math> scalar field theory with a symmetry-breaking potential. By constructing numerically spherically symmetric solutions, we demonstrate that the model gives rise to a rich set of field configurations. The negative coupling constant of the scalar self-interactions allows for two types of boson stars: type I solutions represent the usual boson stars, which emerge from the vacuum as the boson frequency is decreased below the boson mass, whereas type II boson stars emerge from a set of static soliton solutions. Depending on the strength of the gravitational coupling constant, both types, or only one type, are present. At a critical set of coupling constants, both types undergo a bifurcation. There the spirals of both types disconnect from their branches and reconnect with each other, while the remaining branches of both types also reconnect with each other. Analogous features are seen for U(1)-gauged boson stars.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 113(2)
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (DE), Belarusian State University (BY)
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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