Sensitized Disequilibration of Water‐Soluble Azopolymers

Abstract Photo‐responsive systems based on azobenzenes usually require UV light for E → Z isomerization, limiting their applicability, especially in biomedical contexts. Disequilibration by sensitization of azobenzene under confinement (DESC) has recently emerged as a supramolecular strategy to bypass this limitation without the need to derivatize the azobenzene scaffold. Here, we expand DESC to water‐soluble azopolymers obtained by RAFT polymerization and systematically investigate the interplay between the polymer structure and DESC efficiency. Using this approach, we achieved as much as 85% of the direct photoexcitation (UV) switching efficiency, while utilizing low‐energy (yellow) light. These results establish general design principles for combining DESC with polymeric systems, opening new opportunities for the development of functional materials driven with low‐energy light.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202523447
Primary Topic
Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Sensitized Disequilibration of Water‐Soluble Azopolymers

Julius Gemen, Satu Häkkinen, Rafał Klajn, Arri Priimagi et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
article

Sensitized Disequilibration of Water‐Soluble Azopolymers

Julius Gemen, Satu Häkkinen, Rafał Klajn, Arri Priimagi, Henning Jörn Meteling
article en

Abstract

Abstract Photo‐responsive systems based on azobenzenes usually require UV light for E → Z isomerization, limiting their applicability, especially in biomedical contexts. Disequilibration by sensitization of azobenzene under confinement (DESC) has recently emerged as a supramolecular strategy to bypass this limitation without the need to derivatize the azobenzene scaffold. Here, we expand DESC to water‐soluble azopolymers obtained by RAFT polymerization and systematically investigate the interplay between the polymer structure and DESC efficiency. Using this approach, we achieved as much as 85% of the direct photoexcitation (UV) switching efficiency, while utilizing low‐energy (yellow) light. These results establish general design principles for combining DESC with polymeric systems, opening new opportunities for the development of functional materials driven with low‐energy light.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 138(7)
Institute of Science and Technology Austria (AT), Tampere University (FI), University of Münster (DE)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
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Sensitized Disequilibration of Water‐Soluble Azopolymers — Julius Gemen, Satu Häkkinen, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS