Prediction of future tau accumulation and cognitive decline in Down Syndrome using plasma biomarkers

Baseline plasma pTau217 predicted subsequent decline in global cognition and progression to dementia, whereas both pTau217 and GFAP were associated with an increase in tau burden. Longitudinal increase in pTau217 levels was associated with accelerated cognitive decline and tau deposition. These findings suggest that blood pTau217, potentially together with GFAP, could support the prognostic workup of AD in individuals with DS in both clinical practice and trials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70856_099360
Primary Topic
Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Prediction of future tau accumulation and cognitive decline in Down Syndrome using plasma biomarkers

Lyduine E. Collij, Benjamin L. Handen, Charles M. Laymon, Rik Ossenkoppele et al.
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
article

Prediction of future tau accumulation and cognitive decline in Down Syndrome using plasma biomarkers

Lyduine E. Collij, Benjamin L. Handen, Charles M. Laymon, Rik Ossenkoppele, Sigan L. Hartley, Florence Lai, Davneet Minhas, Beau M. Ances, Shahid Zaman, Alex Antill, Ira T. Lott, Oskar H. Hansson, Bradley T Christian, Niklas Mattsson‐Carlgren, Weiquan Luo, Mark Mapstone, Shorena Janelidze, H. Diana Rosas
article en

Abstract

Baseline plasma pTau217 predicted subsequent decline in global cognition and progression to dementia, whereas both pTau217 and GFAP were associated with an increase in tau burden. Longitudinal increase in pTau217 levels was associated with accelerated cognitive decline and tau deposition. These findings suggest that blood pTau217, potentially together with GFAP, could support the prognostic workup of AD in individuals with DS in both clinical practice and trials.

Alzheimer s & DementiaVol. 21(S2)
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US), University of Pittsburgh (US), Lund University (SE), University of California, Irvine (US), Washington University in St. Louis (US), University of Cambridge (GB), Massachusetts General Hospital (US), Skåne University Hospital (SE), Amsterdam University Medical Centers (NL), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
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