Language but not TBI History is Associated with Recall Among Hispanic/Latino Adults in the Health and Retirement Study

Contrary to our hypothesis, TBI history groups performed similarly on immediate and delayed recall of the word list measure, and this was not modified by language of testing. Several factors could have contributed to this, such as the fact that TBI history was self-reported. Given that our data were cross-sectional, future research should investigate 1) whether the Spanish advantage remains over time and 2) if TBI history may better relate to learning and memory trajectories over time and risk AD.