Modeling the bainite transformation kinetics during isothermal holding and continuous cooling for different carbon concentrations

In this work we develop a bainite model which can describe bainite formation for arbitrary cooling conditions. To investigate the influence of carbon on bainite formation, the model is applied to a set of steels with different carbon concentrations and heat treatments. For the investigated steels the T 0 ′ temperature and the prior austenite grain size are measured and used in the calculation. The redistribution of carbon is considered and the respective parameters are given a carbon dependency. The efforts to get a consistent set of parameters are laid out. The calculations for isothermal bainite formation and bainite formation upon continuous cooling are compared to data from dilatometer and XRD measurements.

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Publication Details

Journal
Materialia
Published
2025-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2025.102637
Primary Topic
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
Type
article
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Modeling the bainite transformation kinetics during isothermal holding and continuous cooling for different carbon concentrations

Peter Raninger, Bernd Schuscha, Thomas Antretter, Dominik Brandl et al.
Materialia
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
article

Modeling the bainite transformation kinetics during isothermal holding and continuous cooling for different carbon concentrations

Peter Raninger, Bernd Schuscha, Thomas Antretter, Dominik Brandl, Bernhard Bloder
article en

Abstract

In this work we develop a bainite model which can describe bainite formation for arbitrary cooling conditions. To investigate the influence of carbon on bainite formation, the model is applied to a set of steels with different carbon concentrations and heat treatments. For the investigated steels the T 0 ′ temperature and the prior austenite grain size are measured and used in the calculation. The redistribution of carbon is considered and the respective parameters are given a carbon dependency. The efforts to get a consistent set of parameters are laid out. The calculations for isothermal bainite formation and bainite formation upon continuous cooling are compared to data from dilatometer and XRD measurements.

MaterialiaVol. 45
Montanuniversität Leoben (AT), Materials Center Leoben (Austria) (AT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
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