Integrating Smart Waste Collection in Tecuci Municipality: A Behavioral Study on User Response and Adaptation

In a context of rapid technological change, the introduction of smart waste containers represents an innovative approach to improving the efficiency and sustainability of urban waste management. This study analyzes the behavioral adaptation of the population in Tecuci Municipality, Gala?i County, to the implementation of smart containers with controlled access, aligned with the objectives of the Integrated Waste Management System (SMID Gala?i). Quantitative data were collected through continuous monitoring of filling levels, collection frequency, and volumes by waste fraction, supplemented by qualitative observations regarding user compliance and misuse. Results indicate an initial transitional period marked by mixed behaviors, with gradual adoption correlating with the phased withdrawal of traditional containers. While selective collection rates improved and operational efficiency increased through route optimization, challenges persisted, including improper disposal when containers reached capacity and exclusion of certain waste generators such as commercial entities. These findings underline the dual impact of technological infrastructure and user behavior on system performance. The study concludes that achieving sustainable efficiency requires not only advanced collection technologies but also regulatory adjustments, targeted capacity allocation, and continuous public engagement to address behavioral and structural gaps. Recent research emphasizes the transformative role of AI and IoT in modern waste management, enabling smarter collection, sorting, and recycling processes (Lakhouit et all, 2025).