Pediatric reference values for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon in children and adolescents

This study provides age- and sex-specific reference values for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon in children and adolescents. This is the first publication presenting percentiles and z-scores for GLP-1 and GIP in children which is of value for future pediatric comparisons. Knowledge about normal physiology is of major importance for future research in the upcoming area of GLP-1, GIP and glucagon as potential biomarkers for metabolic disorders.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pediatric Research
Published
2025-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-025-04551-7
Primary Topic
Diabetes Treatment and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Pediatric reference values for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon in children and adolescents

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Pediatric Research
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article

Pediatric reference values for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon in children and adolescents

Malene Heidemann, Freja B. Mørk, Verena Hirschberg, Niels Wedderkopp, Trine Witzner Hessel Lawaetz, Amalie Dalgas-Madsen, Andreas Kryger Jensen, Flemming Pociot, Jesper Johannesen, Anders Jørgen Shou
article en

Abstract

This study provides age- and sex-specific reference values for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon in children and adolescents. This is the first publication presenting percentiles and z-scores for GLP-1 and GIP in children which is of value for future pediatric comparisons. Knowledge about normal physiology is of major importance for future research in the upcoming area of GLP-1, GIP and glucagon as potential biomarkers for metabolic disorders.

Pediatric Research
University of Copenhagen (DK), Steno Diabetes Centers (DK), University of Southern Denmark (DK), Odense University Hospital (DK), Herlev Hospital (DK), Gentofte Hospital (DK)
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Diabetes Treatment and Management
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