Visible-Light-Induced Nitrogen-Atom Deletion of Unactivated Secondary Amines

Single-atom deletion has emerged as a powerful strategy for C-C bond formation, but existing methods are largely restricted to benzylic substrates, limiting their broader synthetic utility. Here, we report a visible-light-induced nitrogen-atom deletion of unactivated secondary amines. This transformation enables the efficient construction of general C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-C(sp<sup>3</sup>) linkages directly from readily available C-N bonds, introducing atom deletion as a practical disconnection strategy in retrosynthetic design. The protocol applies to a wide range of N-heterocycles, converting them into the corresponding N-deleted carbocycles and heterocycles, and thereby streamlining access to pharmaceutically relevant yet previously inaccessible molecular scaffolds. Mechanistic studies reveal that visible light directly excites isodiazenes, redirecting their reactivity from N atom insertion toward N atom deletion. This discovery provides unprecedented control over isodiazene chemistry and unlocks opportunities for divergent skeletal editing. Overall, this work introduces a general platform for nonbenzylic C-C bond formation and a versatile approach to nitrogen-based skeletal editing, expanding the synthetic toolbox for organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and chemical biology.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2025-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c16938
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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article

Visible-Light-Induced Nitrogen-Atom Deletion of Unactivated Secondary Amines

Haojie Ji, Junying Zang, Hongjian Lu, Panpan Ma
2 citations
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Radical Photochemical Reactions
1.87
article

Visible-Light-Induced Nitrogen-Atom Deletion of Unactivated Secondary Amines

Haojie Ji, Junying Zang, Hongjian Lu, Panpan Ma
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Single-atom deletion has emerged as a powerful strategy for C-C bond formation, but existing methods are largely restricted to benzylic substrates, limiting their broader synthetic utility. Here, we report a visible-light-induced nitrogen-atom deletion of unactivated secondary amines. This transformation enables the efficient construction of general C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-C(sp<sup>3</sup>) linkages directly from readily available C-N bonds, introducing atom deletion as a practical disconnection strategy in retrosynthetic design. The protocol applies to a wide range of N-heterocycles, converting them into the corresponding N-deleted carbocycles and heterocycles, and thereby streamlining access to pharmaceutically relevant yet previously inaccessible molecular scaffolds. Mechanistic studies reveal that visible light directly excites isodiazenes, redirecting their reactivity from N atom insertion toward N atom deletion. This discovery provides unprecedented control over isodiazene chemistry and unlocks opportunities for divergent skeletal editing. Overall, this work introduces a general platform for nonbenzylic C-C bond formation and a versatile approach to nitrogen-based skeletal editing, expanding the synthetic toolbox for organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and chemical biology.

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyVol. 148(1)
Guizhou University (CN), Shanghai Pesticide Research Institute (CN), Nanjing University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
1.87
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