How do clinicians navigate end-of-life care with NIV/CPAP? A thematic analysis study

Caring for patients using NIV/CPAP at the end of life presents ethical, clinical and emotional challenges for staff, patients and families. Variation in practices and perspectives highlights the need for structured training, interdisciplinary approaches and greater recognition of the often hidden relational and emotional labour involved in this work, particularly among nursing colleagues. Further research should evaluate strategies to support consistent and compassionate withdrawal practices.