Experimental study of matter-wave four-wave mixing in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">K</mml:mi> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>39</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:
We experimentally investigate four-wave mixing (FWM) of matter waves in two geometric configurations in $^{39}$K Bose-Einstein condensates with the atomic interaction tuned via Feshbach resonances. For one configuration with the single-spin component, the FWM yield increases with a larger scattering length. For the two-spin component configuration, we specifically investigate FWM in both the droplet and gas parameter regimes. We find that the FWM yield reaches its maximum near the critical parameter region between the gas and droplet phases. Our research can help to optimize the FWM yield for matter-wave amplification and entangled atom pair generation, making it conducive to applications in quantum information processing and precision measurement.
Authors
- L. Chen
- Zekui Wang
- Zhuxiong Ye
- Wei Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-3942)
- Yazhou Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9039-3516)
- Anonymous
- Zengming Meng
- Pengjun Wang
- Lianghui Huang
- Jing Zhang
Institutions
- Hefei University (CN)
- Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. A/Physical review, A
- Published
- 2025-12-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/btrx-c77h
- Primary Topic
- Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- National Key Research and Development Program of China