Information about immigrants' deservingness reduces misperceptions and opposition to immigration

Anti-immigration attitudes remain widespread across Western societies, raising concerns for social cohesion. This study investigates whether correcting misperceptions about immigrants' perceived deservingness-using cues such as intent to contribute and efforts to overcome socioeconomic challenges-can counter anti-immigration prejudice. In study 1 (n = 480), a factorial survey experiment showed that low-status immigrants were viewed more favorably when they exhibited deservingness traits. Studies 2a (<i>n</i> = 1,506) and 2b (<i>n</i> = 1,255), conducted as 1-week longitudinal studies during the 2024 European and French parliamentary elections, revealed that an information treatment emphasizing deservingness cues strongly reduced misperceptions about immigrants, modestly reduced opposition to immigration, and had a smaller effect for anti-immigration voting. These findings suggest that while immigrants are often perceived negatively, emphasizing perceived deservingness can mitigate prejudice, presenting a promising strategy for reducing anti-immigration bias.