A new method for measuring refractory corrosion of ceramics in glass

Abstract Nuclear waste glass vitrification furnaces are lined with refractory ceramic blocks to contain the molten glass. The refractory liner is susceptible to corrosion and has a finite service lifetime. For this reason, predicting the refractory corrosion in contact with molten glass is integral to estimating melter service lifetime. Standardized laboratory tests varying time and temperature are commonly performed to estimate refractory material loss as a function of glass composition. These data are time and resource‐intensive to collect and are susceptible to considerable measurement error. In order to accelerate glass formulation and design for nuclear waste vitrification, methods are needed to increase laboratory‐scale throughput while maintaining data quality. In this work, a method to remove the residual glass from a corroded coupon using hydrofluoric acid is presented that accelerates the throughput of sample analysis while simultaneously facilitating more accurate measurements.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Published
2025-12-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.70380
Primary Topic
Nuclear materials and radiation effects
Type
article
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article

A new method for measuring refractory corrosion of ceramics in glass

Matthew Page, Albert A. Kruger, Nicodemus Rod, Logan Breton et al.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Nuclear materials and radiation effects
article

A new method for measuring refractory corrosion of ceramics in glass

Matthew Page, Albert A. Kruger, Nicodemus Rod, Logan Breton, Jake W. Amoroso
article en

Abstract

Abstract Nuclear waste glass vitrification furnaces are lined with refractory ceramic blocks to contain the molten glass. The refractory liner is susceptible to corrosion and has a finite service lifetime. For this reason, predicting the refractory corrosion in contact with molten glass is integral to estimating melter service lifetime. Standardized laboratory tests varying time and temperature are commonly performed to estimate refractory material loss as a function of glass composition. These data are time and resource‐intensive to collect and are susceptible to considerable measurement error. In order to accelerate glass formulation and design for nuclear waste vitrification, methods are needed to increase laboratory‐scale throughput while maintaining data quality. In this work, a method to remove the residual glass from a corroded coupon using hydrofluoric acid is presented that accelerates the throughput of sample analysis while simultaneously facilitating more accurate measurements.

Journal of the American Ceramic SocietyVol. 109(1)
United States Department of Energy (US), Savannah River National Laboratory (US)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Nuclear materials and radiation effects
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