Tinnitus constancy and self-reported severe headache or migraine symptoms in peri- and postmenopausal women: a statistical modeling and machine learning analysis

Tinnitus constancy, particularly in its intermittent form, is independently associated with higher odds of severe headache or migraine symptoms in peri- and postmenopausal women. Age was also a dominant protective factor. These findings highlight the importance of considering the temporal patterns of tinnitus symptoms and age-related vulnerability when evaluating severe headache or migraine symptoms in peri- and postmenopausal women.