On the HOMFLYPT skein module of $$S^1 \times S^2$$ via braids

In this paper we study the HOMFLYPT skein module of $$S^1 \times S^2\, \cong \, L(0, 1)$$ , denoted $$\mathcal {S}(S^1 \times S^2)$$ , using braid-theoretic techniques. We extend the Lambropoulou invariant, X, for links in the solid torus ST to links in $$S^1 \times S^2$$ , by solving an infinite system of equations of the form $$X_{\widehat{a}} = X_{\widehat{bbm(a)}}$$ , where bbm(a) denotes all possible band moves applied to a, for all a in a basis of $$\mathcal {S}(ST)$$ . We show that the free part of $$\mathcal {S}(S^1 \times S^2)$$ is generated by the empty link, while all other elements lies in the torsion submodule.

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Publication Details

Journal
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Mathematica
Published
2025-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44426-025-00025-9
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

On the HOMFLYPT skein module of $$S^1 \times S^2$$ via braids

Ioannis Diamantis
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Mathematica
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

On the HOMFLYPT skein module of $$S^1 \times S^2$$ via braids

Ioannis Diamantis
article en

Abstract

In this paper we study the HOMFLYPT skein module of $$S^1 \times S^2\, \cong \, L(0, 1)$$ , denoted $$\mathcal {S}(S^1 \times S^2)$$ , using braid-theoretic techniques. We extend the Lambropoulou invariant, X, for links in the solid torus ST to links in $$S^1 \times S^2$$ , by solving an infinite system of equations of the form $$X_{\widehat{a}} = X_{\widehat{bbm(a)}}$$ , where bbm(a) denotes all possible band moves applied to a, for all a in a basis of $$\mathcal {S}(ST)$$ . We show that the free part of $$\mathcal {S}(S^1 \times S^2)$$ is generated by the empty link, while all other elements lies in the torsion submodule.

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae MathematicaVol. 17(1)
Maastricht University (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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