Comparative Digital Estrogen Receptor Alpha (ERα) Expression Analysis in Benign and Malignant Prostate Tissue of Men and Dogs
Malignant glandular epithelium lacked ERα expression in both dogs and men, with a notable shift from epithelial to stromal ERα expression in dogs during neoplastic transformation. Unlike in men, benign canine glands show diffuse ERα expression, whereas premature and atrophic glands display very low ERα levels. The observed differences in ERα expression across prostate tissue types in the dog -premature, normal, atrophic, and tumor-warrant further investigation to provide a clearer understanding of the role of ERα in PCa progression, particularly in castration-resistant cases. Such insights gained from the canine disease model may also help guide screening and management strategies for the growing population of young transgender women undergoing estrogen therapy and orchiectomy.
Authors
- Sven Rottenberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-9844)
- Emad A. Rakha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5009-5525)
- Mark A. Rubin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-9950)
- Catrin S. Rutland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-4898)
- Alexander Dean
- Simone de Brot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3049-0103)
- Jennifer Lothion‐Roy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-7006)
- Leonore Aeschlimann
- Lea Anna Hiller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3371-0068)
- Nigel P. Mongan
Institutions
- University of Bern (CH)
- Bern University of Applied Sciences (CH)
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Loughborough University (GB)
- Cornell University (US)
- Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
- Hamad Medical Corporation (QA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Prostate
- Published
- 2025-12-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.70111
- Primary Topic
- Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- University of Bern
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
- Albert-Heim-Stiftung
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council