Atomic Precision CoCu Heterodimers with Pseudo‐D <sub>3h</sub> Symmetry Enable Tandem Nitrate Reduction
The electrochemical reduction of nitrate (eNO<sub>3</sub>RR) to ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) is an efficient method for mitigating nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup>) pollutant while offering sustainable NH<sub>3</sub> generation under ambient environments. However, optimizing NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup> adsorption on catalytic surfaces and promoting adsorbed hydrogen formation remain challenging. Herein, we introduce pulsed laser irradiation in liquid for the first time to design a metal-metal-ligand-coordinated CoCu heterodimer catalyst with a pseudo-D<sub>3h</sub> symmetry anchored on nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (CoCu-HeD/NGO), enabling a tandem catalytic effect for the eNO<sub>3</sub>RR. The catalyst reaches a remarkable Faradaic efficiency of 91% at -0.4 V vs. RHE and a high NH<sub>3</sub> production rate of 25 mg h<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup> at -0.5 V vs. RHE. Combined theoretical and in situ spectroelectrochemical analyses reveal that the synergistic interaction among Co and Cu dual sites enhances NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup> adsorption, weakens N─O bonds, and facilitates the establishment of Langmuir-Hinshelwood-type hydrogenation intermediates, steering the tandem reaction pathway toward selective NH<sub>3</sub> formation. Furthermore, a Zn-nitrate battery with a CoCu-HeD/NGO cathode integrates energy generation and NH<sub>3</sub> synthesis with environmental remediation, delivering 5.26 mW cm<sup>-2</sup> power density and stable discharge performance. Practical NH<sub>3</sub> production is verified via Ar stripping-acid-trapping methods. This work establishes a new paradigm for the rational design of site-selective electrocatalysts for hybrid energy-to-chemical platforms.
Authors
- Jayaraman Theerthagiri
- Myong Yong Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-5418)
- Akash Prabhu Sundar Rajan
- Piyapa Junmon
- Wanwisa Limphirat
- Nuttapon Yodsin
Institutions
- Gyeongsang National University (KR)
- Synchrotron Light Research Institute (TH)
- Silpakorn University (TH)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Science
- Published
- 2025-12-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202523909
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.39
Funders
- National Research Foundation
- Gyeongsang National University
- Korea Basic Science Institute
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Silpakorn University
- Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
- Thailand Science Research and Innovation