Atomic Precision CoCu Heterodimers with Pseudo‐D <sub>3h</sub> Symmetry Enable Tandem Nitrate Reduction

The electrochemical reduction of nitrate (eNO<sub>3</sub>RR) to ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) is an efficient method for mitigating nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup>) pollutant while offering sustainable NH<sub>3</sub> generation under ambient environments. However, optimizing NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup> adsorption on catalytic surfaces and promoting adsorbed hydrogen formation remain challenging. Herein, we introduce pulsed laser irradiation in liquid for the first time to design a metal-metal-ligand-coordinated CoCu heterodimer catalyst with a pseudo-D<sub>3h</sub> symmetry anchored on nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (CoCu-HeD/NGO), enabling a tandem catalytic effect for the eNO<sub>3</sub>RR. The catalyst reaches a remarkable Faradaic efficiency of 91% at -0.4 V vs. RHE and a high NH<sub>3</sub> production rate of 25 mg h<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup> at -0.5 V vs. RHE. Combined theoretical and in situ spectroelectrochemical analyses reveal that the synergistic interaction among Co and Cu dual sites enhances NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup> adsorption, weakens N─O bonds, and facilitates the establishment of Langmuir-Hinshelwood-type hydrogenation intermediates, steering the tandem reaction pathway toward selective NH<sub>3</sub> formation. Furthermore, a Zn-nitrate battery with a CoCu-HeD/NGO cathode integrates energy generation and NH<sub>3</sub> synthesis with environmental remediation, delivering 5.26 mW cm<sup>-2</sup> power density and stable discharge performance. Practical NH<sub>3</sub> production is verified via Ar stripping-acid-trapping methods. This work establishes a new paradigm for the rational design of site-selective electrocatalysts for hybrid energy-to-chemical platforms.

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Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2025-12-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202523909
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.39

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article

Atomic Precision CoCu Heterodimers with Pseudo‐D 3h Symmetry Enable Tandem Nitrate Reduction

Jayaraman Theerthagiri, Myong Yong Choi, Akash Prabhu Sundar Rajan, Piyapa Junmon et al.
1 citations
Advanced Science
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
0.39
article

Atomic Precision CoCu Heterodimers with Pseudo‐D 3h Symmetry Enable Tandem Nitrate Reduction

Jayaraman Theerthagiri, Myong Yong Choi, Akash Prabhu Sundar Rajan, Piyapa Junmon, Wanwisa Limphirat, Nuttapon Yodsin
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The electrochemical reduction of nitrate (eNO<sub>3</sub>RR) to ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) is an efficient method for mitigating nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup>) pollutant while offering sustainable NH<sub>3</sub> generation under ambient environments. However, optimizing NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup> adsorption on catalytic surfaces and promoting adsorbed hydrogen formation remain challenging. Herein, we introduce pulsed laser irradiation in liquid for the first time to design a metal-metal-ligand-coordinated CoCu heterodimer catalyst with a pseudo-D<sub>3h</sub> symmetry anchored on nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (CoCu-HeD/NGO), enabling a tandem catalytic effect for the eNO<sub>3</sub>RR. The catalyst reaches a remarkable Faradaic efficiency of 91% at -0.4 V vs. RHE and a high NH<sub>3</sub> production rate of 25 mg h<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup> at -0.5 V vs. RHE. Combined theoretical and in situ spectroelectrochemical analyses reveal that the synergistic interaction among Co and Cu dual sites enhances NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup> adsorption, weakens N─O bonds, and facilitates the establishment of Langmuir-Hinshelwood-type hydrogenation intermediates, steering the tandem reaction pathway toward selective NH<sub>3</sub> formation. Furthermore, a Zn-nitrate battery with a CoCu-HeD/NGO cathode integrates energy generation and NH<sub>3</sub> synthesis with environmental remediation, delivering 5.26 mW cm<sup>-2</sup> power density and stable discharge performance. Practical NH<sub>3</sub> production is verified via Ar stripping-acid-trapping methods. This work establishes a new paradigm for the rational design of site-selective electrocatalysts for hybrid energy-to-chemical platforms.

Advanced ScienceVol. 13(10)
Gyeongsang National University (KR), Synchrotron Light Research Institute (TH), Silpakorn University (TH)
National Research Foundation, Gyeongsang National University, Korea Basic Science Institute, National Research Foundation of Korea, Silpakorn University, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea, Thailand Science Research and Innovation
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
0.39
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