Rare coding variation in OCD implicates shared genes with other psychiatric disorders

In this largest study to date of rare coding variation in OCD, we confirm <i>CHD8</i> as the first genome-wide significant rare-variant risk gene, show that genes that are targets of <i>CHD8</i> can carry rare and common variant risk for OCD, and identify multiple additional genes and pathways contributing to risk. Taken together, the findings show that OCD shares substantially greater genetic overlap with neurodevelopmental conditions than with adult-onset psychiatric disorders, refining the developmental framework of OCD and informing future mechanistic and clinical research.

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Publication Details

Journal
medRxiv
Published
2025-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2025.12.22.25342827
Primary Topic
Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Rare coding variation in OCD implicates shared genes with other psychiatric disorders

Maria Niarchou, Marina Natividad Avila, Matthew Delayne Halvorson, Joseph D. Buxbaum et al.
medRxiv
Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
article

Rare coding variation in OCD implicates shared genes with other psychiatric disorders

Maria Niarchou, Marina Natividad Avila, Matthew Delayne Halvorson, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Kathryn Roeder, Dorothy E. Grice, EGOS, Nancy Pedersen, NORDiC, James J. Crowley, Seulgi Jung, Bernie Devlin
article en

Abstract

In this largest study to date of rare coding variation in OCD, we confirm <i>CHD8</i> as the first genome-wide significant rare-variant risk gene, show that genes that are targets of <i>CHD8</i> can carry rare and common variant risk for OCD, and identify multiple additional genes and pathways contributing to risk. Taken together, the findings show that OCD shares substantially greater genetic overlap with neurodevelopmental conditions than with adult-onset psychiatric disorders, refining the developmental framework of OCD and informing future mechanistic and clinical research.

medRxiv
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US), University of Pittsburgh (US), Karolinska Institutet (SE), Carnegie Mellon University (US), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
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Rare coding variation in OCD implicates shared genes with other psychiatric disorders — Maria Niarchou, Marina Natividad Avila, et al. · medRxiv (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS