Variational Analysis of Non-Coercive Optimization Problems in Anisotropic Sobolev Spaces

In this paper we develop a novel approach to the analysis and study of one class optimization problems with non-coercive objective functionals. With this in mind we introduce a special class fo anisotropic functional spaces. We give a precise definition of such spaces and show that they can be considered as a natural generalization of the standard Sobolev spaces. Bases on this concept, we relax of a special class of non-coercive minimization problems in Sobolev spaces W1,2(Ω), provide a rigorous mathematical analysis of the proposed relaxed version, establish sufficient conditions of its solvability, show that the objective functional is coercive, and derive the corresponding optimality conditions. To demonstrate the validity of the obtained results, we apply the proposed approach to the relaxation of the well-know variational model for removing multiplicative noise in image processing.