Enantioselective Construction of Spirocyclohexenones via Ni-Catalyzed Double Arylative Cyclization of Alkyne-Tethered Malononitriles

We report a nickel-catalyzed double arylative cyclization of bis(alkyne)-tethered malononitriles with aryl boronic acids, delivering spirocyclohexenones in moderate yields and high enantioselectivities (up to 97:3 er). The method exhibits a broad substrate scope, is amenable to gram-scale synthesis, and enables downstream transformations through stereocontrolled 1,2-reduction of the ketones to diols. A complementary reductive arylative cyclization employing aryl iodides was also developed. This strategy provides a direct route to enantioenriched spirocycles from simple precursors, offering concise access to complex stereochemical architectures.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c02474
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Enantioselective Construction of Spirocyclohexenones via Ni-Catalyzed Double Arylative Cyclization of Alkyne-Tethered Malononitriles

Zhiwu Lu, X M Hu, Wen-Bo Liu, Wei-Min Liu
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Enantioselective Construction of Spirocyclohexenones via Ni-Catalyzed Double Arylative Cyclization of Alkyne-Tethered Malononitriles

Zhiwu Lu, X M Hu, Wen-Bo Liu, Wei-Min Liu
article en

Abstract

We report a nickel-catalyzed double arylative cyclization of bis(alkyne)-tethered malononitriles with aryl boronic acids, delivering spirocyclohexenones in moderate yields and high enantioselectivities (up to 97:3 er). The method exhibits a broad substrate scope, is amenable to gram-scale synthesis, and enables downstream transformations through stereocontrolled 1,2-reduction of the ketones to diols. A complementary reductive arylative cyclization employing aryl iodides was also developed. This strategy provides a direct route to enantioenriched spirocycles from simple precursors, offering concise access to complex stereochemical architectures.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 91(1)
Minzu University of China (CN), State Ethnic Affairs Commission (CN), Wuhan University (CN), Ministry of Education (IR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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