Organic Halogenation of Alkynes with Inorganic Halides Using Perylenediimide as Visible‐Light Photocatalyst

Harnessing chlorine radicals (Cl • ) for selective organic transformations has remained challenging due to their extreme reactivity and dependence on unstable chlorine precursors. Here, we present a visible‐light strategy that directly generates Cl • from sodium chloride (NaCl), an abundant, benign, and previously inaccessible chlorine source. Using perylenediimide (PDI) as a sustainable, metal‐free photocatalyst and N ‐fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) as a radical cargo, chloride anions were oxidized to Cl • , which drove efficient oxydihalogenation of terminal and internal alkynes. This approach could overcome long‐standing solubility and redox barriers, affording gem ‐dihaloketones in high yields. Mechanistic studies confirmed radical intermediacy and revealed the unprecedented role of NaCl as a chlorine radical progenitor. This work establishes inorganic halide salts as renewable radical precursors and provides a sustainable platform for green halogenation chemistry.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Published
2025-12-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70245
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Organic Halogenation of Alkynes with Inorganic Halides Using Perylenediimide as Visible‐Light Photocatalyst

Sandeepan Maity, Pravat Nayek, Chidananda Biswal, Prasenjit Mal
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Organic Halogenation of Alkynes with Inorganic Halides Using Perylenediimide as Visible‐Light Photocatalyst

Sandeepan Maity, Pravat Nayek, Chidananda Biswal, Prasenjit Mal
article en

Abstract

Harnessing chlorine radicals (Cl • ) for selective organic transformations has remained challenging due to their extreme reactivity and dependence on unstable chlorine precursors. Here, we present a visible‐light strategy that directly generates Cl • from sodium chloride (NaCl), an abundant, benign, and previously inaccessible chlorine source. Using perylenediimide (PDI) as a sustainable, metal‐free photocatalyst and N ‐fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) as a radical cargo, chloride anions were oxidized to Cl • , which drove efficient oxydihalogenation of terminal and internal alkynes. This approach could overcome long‐standing solubility and redox barriers, affording gem ‐dihaloketones in high yields. Mechanistic studies confirmed radical intermediacy and revealed the unprecedented role of NaCl as a chlorine radical progenitor. This work establishes inorganic halide salts as renewable radical precursors and provides a sustainable platform for green halogenation chemistry.

Advanced Synthesis & CatalysisVol. 368(5)
National Institute of Science Education and Research (IN), Vivekananda Global University (IN), Global University (LB)
Arthritis National Research Foundation, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.